Going BarefootI remember the day after my 'new' pony arrived. I went to the field and I noticed he had cast three of his shoes. I panicked and began to worry. I really thought his feet would suffer detrimental damage if he wasn't wearing shoes. You can laugh, but the concept that your horse will somehow deteriorate if he isn't wearing shoes was a hangover from my early exposure to horse management. Horses have been around on this earth for over 6000 years and they evolved with hooves. These hooves are very well designed, they help the horse to flee from a predator, can absorb the shock and stress of the varied terrain the horse travels over as a result of it’s nomadic lifestyle. Horses were bred and ridden without shoes until medieval times. When people started confining horses to stables and byres, the natural lifestyle of the horse was put into jeopardy the hooves began to suffer the consequences of an unnatural environment, so horseshoes were invented for hoof protection. Jack Coggins wrote in the "Horseman's Bible"; "The horses' hoof is equipped by nature with a hard horny box or hoof. It is possible that in the wild state a process of natural selection weeded out those animals with weak feet, it is also true that wild horses could in most cases pick the ground on which they grazed or traveled. Whatever the reason, for domestic uses it has been found necessary in the majority of cases to further protect this hoof with iron shoes. This is unfortunate as even the best designed and best fitted shoes damage the structure of the foot to some extent. Each nail driven into the hoof wall destroys the tubular horn fibres and weakens the very part which has to bear the greatest weight." Ben K. Green, D.V.M. in his book "Horse Conformation as to Soundness and Performance" stated; "Many lameness have been cured by old horsemen simply by removing the shoes and turning the horse out to pasture on soft ground. In severe cases, even sand is better since at every step the horse puts pressure on the frog and the bars and forces the heels of the foot outward, all of this restores the natural circulation and general conformation of the hoof." "Most horses are better off if they can be left barefooted, rather than shod, especially if they are shod with ill fitting shoes that stress their feet needlessly." He also stated "A horse who has foundered is better off going barefooted if possible a year without shoes but with regular trimming will allow the horse to wear his feet more naturally."
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